Twenty percent of American renters who have depended on federal pandemic aid and eviction moratoria may risk eviction by the end of September as a backlog of eviction cases begins to move through courts. Black and Latinx renters will likely be hit hardest, according to several recent analyses. But advocates say the lack of federal enforcement creates opportunities for unfair and illegal evictions, even during moratoria. “It is up to the courts to know what is required,” says Emily A. Benfer, director of the Health and Justice Advocacy Clinic at Columbia Law School, who notes that sometimes, the courts don’t know, and too often, renters are burdened with enforcing the law.